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Topic: Feminism

Last February, I decided to spend the last part of the month highlighting black women who have made a difference over the decades. I had recently read two books and seen a documentary highlighting the American civil rights movement of the 1960s, but all were lacking a serious element in their retelling of history: the women! Even with all of the accomplishements of women in America and other countries around the world, there was very little said in mainstream books and other media, at least with what I read and saw.
This year, I'm starting my salute to great black women at the beginning of Black History Month, rather than the end, and to kick off this month of glorious, beautiful, strong black women, I'd like to highlight Mariama Bâ, the Senagalese feminist, writer, and professor who broke gender and racial stereotypes by becoming a lawyer, celebrated author and feminist scholar.
Born in 1929 into a wealthy family in Dakar, she was raised by her mother and father until her mother's death. After this tragic event, she was sent to live with her grandparents, who attempted to raise her in a more "traditional" fashion, with limited education and training to be a wife rather than to pursue the same path as the men in her family. However, her father saw Mariama's potential and insisted she receive an education; she eventually graduated from Ecole Normale, where she was trained to become a teacher.
During her lifetime, she wrote a number of essays and three books about her life as an African Muslim women. She wrote eloquently about sexism, racism, and intersectionality. She witnessed the effects of racism and sexism first hand, and spent much of her life trying to healthe rift between human beings. So Long A Letter, her first novel, is still read in high schools and on college campuses today.
*photo credit: public domain.
Updated: Tuesday, 2 February 2010 3:32 PM PST
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